Intermittent parenteral administration of endotoxin triggers metabolic and immunological alterations typically associated with displaced abomasum and retained placenta in periparturient dairy cows

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Periparturient stress and immune suppression as a potential cause of retained placenta in highly productive dairy cows: examples of prevention.

The immune system during the periparturient period is impaired. At this time the most important factor causing immune-suppression in highly productive cows is metabolic stress resulting from hormonal and metabolic fluctuations, a negative energy balance, shortage of proteins, minerals and vitamins which are required to meet the demands of the fetus as well as the onset of lactation. This stress...

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Serum Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Activity and Correlation with Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows with Displaced Abomasum

Corresponding Author: Ken Onda Azabu University, School of Veterinary Medicine, 17-71 Fuchinobe 1-Chome, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 229-8501, Japan Tel: +81-42-754-7111 (ext. 658)18 Fax: +81-42-850-2464 Email: [email protected] Abstract: Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase (OCT) is a hepatocyte-specific enzyme; elevated serum activity indicates liver damage. Displaced abomasum frequently occurs around the...

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Metabolic Profile and Inflammatory Responses in Dairy Cows with Left Displaced Abomasum Kept under Small-Scaled Farm Conditions.

Left displaced abomasum (LDA) is a severe metabolic disease of cattle with a strong negative impact on production efficiency of dairy farms. Metabolic and inflammatory alterations associated with this disease have been reported in earlier studies, conducted mostly in large dairy farms. This research aimed to: (1) evaluate metabolic and inflammatory responses in dairy cows affected by LDA in sma...

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Nutritional risk factors in the etiology of left displaced abomasum in dairy cows: a review.

The transition period occurring 2 wk prepartum through 2 to 4 wk postpartum is the major risk period in the etiology of left displaced abomasum. The prepartum depression of intake and the slow postpartum increase in intake are risk factors causing lower ruminal fill, reduced forage to concentrate ratio, and increased incidence of other postpartum disorders. Uncomplicated ketosis, retained place...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dairy Science

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0022-0302

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4194